鍦ㄧ�￠亾宸ョ▼涓�锛屾�ｇ⒑閬告搰闆诲��(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鏄�婊胯冻浣跨敤瑕佹眰鐨勪繚璀夋�濅欢涔嬩竴銆傚�傛灉灏�(du矛)鎵�浣跨敤鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)閬告搰涓嶇暥(d膩ng),涓嶅儏鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆浣跨敤,鑰屼笖閭勬渻(hu矛)甯朵締(l谩i)涓嶈壇鍚庢灉鎴栧毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鎼嶅け銆傛墍浠�锛屾垜鍊�?n猫i)缁炬彙類漘鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ浕闁ラ杸(m茅n)鍛�?涓旇伣(t墨ng)mac闆荤�侀枼涓�鍦�(gu贸)鎱㈡參鐐烘偍閬撲締(l谩i)锛�

    浠�涔堟槸闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)锛�

    闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ョ啊(ji菐n)鍠�鍦拌��(shu艒)灏辨槸鐢ㄩ浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒鎺у埗闁ラ杸(m茅n)锛屽緸鑰屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鐨勯枊(k膩i)鍜岄棞(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍙�鍒嗙偤涓婁笅鍏╅儴鍒�锛屼笂鍗婇儴鍒嗙偤闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒锛屼笅鍗婇儴鍒嗙偤闁ラ杸(m茅n)銆備篃鍙�鍙�绌鸿��(di脿o)闁�銆�

    闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ユ槸鑷�鎺ч枼闁�(m茅n)涓�鐨勯珮绔�鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽畠涓嶅儏鍙�浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)浣滅敤锛岃��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍨嬮浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ラ倓鍙�浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闁ヤ綅瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍔熻兘銆傞浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒鐨勮�岀▼鍙�鍒嗙偤锛�90°瑙掕�岀▼鍜岀洿琛岀▼鍏╃ó锛岀壒娈婅�佹眰閭勫彲浠ユ豢瓒�180°銆�270°銆�360°鍏ㄨ�岀▼銆傜敱瑙掕�岀▼鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒閰嶅悎瑙掕�岀▼鐨勯枼浣跨��锛屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闁ラ杸(m茅n)90°浠ュ収(n猫i)鏃嬫帶鍒剁�￠亾娴侀珨閫氭柗锛涚洿琛岀▼鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒閰嶅悎鐩磋�岀▼鐨勯枼浣跨��锛屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闁ユ澘涓婁笅鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄帶鍒剁�￠亾娴侀珨閫氭柗銆�

    鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊

    闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ�氬父鐢遍浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛屾��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄枼闁�(m茅n)閫ｆ帴璧蜂締(l谩i)锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)瀹夎�濊��(di脿o)瑭﹀悗鎴愮偤闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁�銆傞浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ヤ娇鐢ㄩ浕鑳戒綔鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)鍔涗締(l谩i)鎺ラ�氶浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛屾��(j墨)妲�(g貌u)椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)锛屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鐨勯枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)銆佽��(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)浣�銆傚緸鑰岄仈(d谩)鍒板皪(du矛)绠￠亾浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勯枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鎴栨槸瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鐩�鐨�銆�

    闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ョ殑椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)涓�鑸�鏄�鐢ㄩ浕姗�(j墨)锛岄枊(k膩i)鎴栭棞(gu膩n)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滃畬鎴愰渶瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撴ā鎿�閲忕殑锛屽彲浠ュ仛瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)銆傛瘮杓冭�愰浕澹撴矕鎿�銆傞浕纾侀枼鏄�蹇�闁�(k膩i)鍜屽揩闂�(gu膩n)鐨�锛屼竴鑸�鐢ㄥ湪灏忔祦閲忓拰灏忓�撳姏锛岃�佹眰闁�(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)闋荤巼澶х殑鍦版柟锛涢浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ュ弽涔嬨�傞浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ラ枼鐨勯枊(k膩i)搴﹀彲浠ユ帶鍒�锛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鏈夐枊(k膩i)銆侀棞(gu膩n)銆佸崐闁�(k膩i)鍗婇棞(gu膩n)锛屽彲浠ユ帶鍒剁�￠亾涓�浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬祦閲忚�岄浕纾侀枼閬�(d谩)涓嶅埌閫欏��(g猫)瑕佹眰銆�

    涓夌窔鍒堕浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ユ湁F/R/N涓夋�濈窔锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｈ〃姝ｅ悜鍕�(d貌ng)浣�(鎴栬�卭pen鍕�(d貌ng)浣�)鎺у埗绶�锛孯浠ｈ〃鍙嶅悜鍕�(d貌ng)浣�(鎴栬�卌lose鍕�(d貌ng)浣�)鎺у埗绶�锛孨浠ｈ〃鍦扮窔銆傞浕纾侀枼鏄�闆诲��(d貌ng)闁ョ殑涓�鍊�(g猫)绋�椤�(l猫i)锛涙槸鍒╃敤闆荤�佺窔鍦堢��(ch菐n)鐢熺殑纾佸牬(ch菐ng)渚�(l谩i)鎷夊嫊(d貌ng)闁ヨ姱锛屽緸鑰屾敼璁婇枼楂旂殑閫氭柗锛岀窔鍦堟柗闆伙紝闁ヨ姱灏变緷闈犲綀绨х殑澹撳姏閫�鍥�銆�

    闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鏈夊摢浜涚ó椤�(l猫i)

    1銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ユ寜闁ヤ綅鍔熻兘鍙�鍒嗙偤锛氶��(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍨嬮浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ュ拰瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍨嬮浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁�锛�

    2銆佹寜闁ヤ綅褰㈠紡鍙�鍒嗙偤锛氶浕鍕�(d貌ng)鐞冮枼鍜岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)铦堕枼锛�

    3銆佹寜闁ラ珨褰㈢媭閭勫彲浠ュ垎鐐猴細鏅�閫氶浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ュ拰寰�鍨嬮浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁�锛�

    4銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ュ父瑕�(gu墨)鐐洪枊(k膩i)闂�(gu膩n)鍨嬪拰瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍨嬬殑锛�

    5銆佹寜鎺ョ窔閭勫垎涓夌窔鍜屽叐绶氬埗锛屽ぇ鍙ｅ緫澶у�氭槸涓夌窔鍒剁��锛屽皬鍙ｅ緫鐨勬渻(hu矛)鏈夊叐绶氬拰涓夌窔鍒跺叐绋�銆�

    闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鐨勫伐浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧�

    闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)闄ゆ噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰绠￠亾鍙冩暩(sh霉)澶�锛屽皻鎳�(y墨ng)鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰鍏跺伐浣滅殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩�濅欢锛屽��?y脿n)娈″Ρ?d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)涓�鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鏄�涓�姗�(j墨)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽叾宸ヤ綔鎯呮硜鍙楀叾宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊垮緢澶�銆� 閫氬父鎯呮硜涓�锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鎵�铏曞伐浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧冩湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó锛�

    1銆佸�ゅ��(n猫i)瀹夎�濇垨鏈夐槻璀�(h霉)鎺�鏂芥埗澶栦娇鐢�锛�

    2銆佹埗澶栭湶澶╁畨瑁�锛屾湁棰�(f膿ng)銆佺爞銆侀洦闇�銆侀櫧(y谩ng)鍏夌瓑渚佃潟锛�

    3銆佸叿鏈夋槗鐕�銆佹槗鐖嗘埃楂旀垨绮夊〉鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紱

    4銆佹繒鐔卞付銆佸共鐔卞付鍦板崁(q奴)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紱

    5銆佺�￠亾浠嬭��(zh矛)婧�搴﹂珮閬�(d谩)480鈩冧互涓�锛�

    6銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴︿綆浜�-20鈩冧互涓�锛�

    7銆佹槗閬�姘存饭鎴栨蹈姘翠腑锛�

    8銆佸叿鏈夋斁灏勬�х墿璩�(zh矛)锛堟牳闆荤珯鍙婃斁灏勬�х墿璩�(zh矛)瑭﹂��(y脿n)瑁濈疆锛夌挵(hu谩n)澧冿紱

    9銆佽墻鑸逛笂鎴栬埞濉㈢⒓闋�锛堟湁楣介��銆侀湁鑿�銆佹疆婵曪級鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�锛�

    10銆佸叿鏈夊妵鐑堟尟鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鍚�锛�

    11銆佹槗浜庣櫦(f膩)鐢熺伀鐏�(z膩i)鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鍚堬紱

    灏�(du矛)浜庝笂杩扮挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)锛屽叾闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹潗鏂欏拰闃茶��(h霉)鎺�鏂界殕涓嶅��銆傚洜姝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)渚濇摎(j霉)涓婅堪宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮伕鎿囩浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯枼闁�(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆銆�

    闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鍔熻兘瑕佹眰

    鏍规摎(j霉)宸ョ▼鎺у埗瑕佹眰锛屽皪(du矛)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)渚�(l谩i)璎�锛屽叾鎺у埗鍔熻兘鏄�鐢遍浕鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆渚�(l谩i)瀹屾垚鐨�銆備娇鐢ㄩ浕鍕�(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鐨勭洰鐨勶紝灏辨槸灏�(du矛)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鐨勯枊(k膩i)銆侀枆浠ュ強瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鑱�(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闈炰汉宸ョ殑闆绘埃鎺у埗鎴栬▓(j矛)绠楁��(j墨)鎺у埗銆傜洰鍓嶇殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆浣跨敤宸蹭笉鍙�鏄�鐐轰簡绡�(ji茅)鐪佷汉鍔涗簡銆傜敱浜庝笉鍚屽粻瀹剁敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍔熻兘鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忓樊鐣拌純澶�锛屽洜姝�锛岄伕鎿囬浕鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鍜岄伕鎿囨墍閰嶉枼闁�(m茅n)灏�(du矛)宸ョ▼鍚岀瓑閲嶈��銆�

    闁ラ杸(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鏄�瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闁ラ杸(m茅n)绋嬫帶銆佽嚜鎺у拰閬欐帶涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍏堕亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪彲鐢辫�岀��銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鐭╂垨杌稿悜鎺ㄥ姏鐨勫ぇ灏忎締(l谩i)鎺у埗銆傜敱浜庨枼闁�(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鐨勫伐浣滅壒鎬у拰鍒╃敤鐜囧彇姹轰簬闁ラ杸(m茅n)鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)銆佽�濈疆宸ヤ綔瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨強闁ラ杸(m茅n)鍦ㄧ�＄窔鎴栬��(sh猫)鍌欎笂鐨勪綅缃�锛屽洜姝わ紝姝ｇ⒑閬告搰闁ラ杸(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆锛屽皪(du矛)闃叉�㈠嚭鐝�(xi脿n)瓒呰矤(f霉)鑽风従(xi脿n)璞�(宸ヤ綔杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╅珮浜庢帶鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)鐭�)鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈�併��

    閬告搰mac闆荤�侀��闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸(di菐n)锛�

    1銆佹搷浣滃姏鐭╂搷浣滃姏鐭╂槸閬告搰闁ラ杸(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鐨勪富瑕佸弮鏁�(sh霉)锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆杓稿嚭鍔涚煩鎳�(y墨ng)鐐洪枼闁�(m茅n)鎿嶄綔澶у姏鐭╃殑1.2锝�1.5鍊嶃��

    2銆佹搷浣滄帹鍔涢枼闁�(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鐨勪富姗�(j墨)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夊叐绋�锛氫竴绋�鏄�涓嶉厤缃�鎺ㄥ姏鐩�(p谩n)锛岀洿鎺ヨ几鍑哄姏鐭�锛涘彟涓�绋�鏄�閰嶇疆鎺ㄥ姏鐩�(p谩n)锛岃几鍑哄姏鐭╅�氶亷(gu貌)鎺ㄥ姏鐩�(p谩n)涓�鐨勯枼妗胯灪姣嶈��(zhu菐n)鎻涚偤杓稿嚭鎺ㄥ姏銆�

    3銆佽几鍑鸿桓杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍦堟暩(sh霉)闁ラ杸(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆杓稿嚭杌歌綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍦堟暩(sh霉)鐨勫�氬皯鑸囬枼闁�(m茅n)鐨勫叕绋�(ch膿ng)閫氬緫銆侀枼妗胯灪璺�銆佽灪绱嬮牠鏁�(sh霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛岃�佹寜M锛滺锛廧S瑷�(j矛)绠�(M鐐洪浕鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻鐨勭附杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍦堟暩(sh霉)锛孒鐐洪枼闁�(m茅n)闁�(k膩i)鍟熼珮搴�锛孲鐐洪枼妗垮偝鍕�(d貌ng)铻虹磱铻鸿窛锛孼鐐洪枼妗胯灪绱嬮牠鏁�(sh霉))銆�

    4銆侀枼妗跨洿寰戝皪(du矛)澶氬洖杞�(zhu菐n)椤�(l猫i)鏄庢】闁ラ杸(m茅n)锛屽�傛灉闆诲��(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鍏佽ū閫氶亷(gu貌)鐨勫ぇ闁ユ】鐩村緫涓嶈兘閫氶亷(gu貌)鎵�閰嶉枼闁�(m茅n)鐨勯枼妗匡紝渚夸笉鑳界祫瑁濇垚闆诲嫊(d貌ng)闁ラ杸(m茅n)銆傚洜姝�锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆绌哄績杓稿嚭杌哥殑鍏�(n猫i)寰戝繀闋堝ぇ浜庢槑妗块枼闁�(m茅n)鐨勯枼妗垮�栧��銆傚皪(du矛)閮ㄥ垎鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)闁ラ杸(m茅n)浠ュ強澶氬洖杞�(zhu菐n)闁ラ杸(m茅n)涓�鐨勬殫妗块枼闁�(m茅n)锛岄洊涓嶇敤鑰冩叜闁ユ】鐩村緫鐨勯�氶亷(gu貌)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屼絾鍦ㄩ伕閰嶆檪(sh铆)浜︽噳(y墨ng)鍏呭垎鑰冩叜闁ユ】鐩村緫鑸囬嵉妲界殑灏哄��锛屼娇绲勮�濆悗鑳芥�ｅ父宸ヤ綔銆�

    5銆佽几鍑鸿綁(zhu菐n)閫熼枼闁�(m茅n)鐨勫暉闁夐�熷害鑻ラ亷(gu貌)蹇�锛屾槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸按鎿婄従(xi脿n)璞�銆傚洜姝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓浣跨敤姊濅欢锛岄伕鎿囨伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑶�銏�]閫熷害銆�

    6銆侀枼闁�(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鏈夊叾鐗规畩瑕佹眰锛屽嵆蹇呴爤鑳藉�犻檺瀹氳��(zhu菐n)鐭╂垨杌稿悜鍔�銆傞�氬父闁ラ杸(m茅n)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆閲囩敤闄愬埗杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑閫ｈ桓鍣ㄣ�傜暥(d膩ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆瑕�(gu墨)鏍肩⒑瀹氫箣鍚�锛屽叾鎺у埗杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╀篃灏辩⒑瀹氫簡銆�