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1銆佹埃鍕曢枊闂滈枼鐨勯伕鍨�
涓�鑸埃鍕曢枊闂滈枼涓昏鐢卞煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)銆佸娈�銆侀枼楂斿拰瀵嗗皝瑁濈疆绛夌祫鎴愩�傜敱浜庝娇鐢ㄥ湪festo鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�锛屼笉鍍呴爤婊胯冻澹撳姏銆佹韩搴﹀拰鑵愯潟姊濅欢锛岄倓闋堥伕鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗛浕纾侀枼鍜岄槻鐖嗛檺浣嶉枊闂�銆�
1.1 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)
鐩墠涓昏浣跨敤鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鏈夛細
(1)澶氬綀绨ф埃鍕曡杽鑶滃煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)銆傚褰堢哀鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛炴槸鍙互鏂逛究鍦伴�氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁村綀绨х殑绲勬暩(sh霉)渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)浣跨敤涓嶅悓鐨勬埃婧愬鍔涘拰褰堢哀鑼冨湇锛岀祫鍚堥潏娲�銆備笉瓒充箣铏曟槸鐢变簬鑶滅墖鎵垮彈鐨勫鍔涜純浣庯紝鍙堝姞涔嬫湁骞宠 褰堢哀锛屾姷娑堜簡澶ч儴鍒嗕綔鐢ㄥ姏锛屼娇寰楄几鍑哄姏杓冨皬銆傚洜姝ゆ繜瀵т腑閵�鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ純灏戜娇鐢ㄣ��
(2)姘ｇ几娲诲鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)銆傛埃缂告椿濉炲煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鏄�氶亷鍏舵埃缂稿収(n猫i)澹撶府绌烘埃褰㈡垚涓�瀹氱殑澹撳姏渚嗘帹鍕曟椿濉炶垏婊戝鏀硅畩闁ラ珨闁ヤ綅銆�
姘ｇ几娲诲鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó锛�
鈶犲柈浣滅敤锛岄枼閫氭埃鏅傞枊鎴栭棞锛岄枼鏂锋埃鏅傝嚜鍕曢棞鎴栭枊锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬澶у鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯枼楂旓紝鏄櫘閬嶉伕鐢ㄧ殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u);
鈶￠洐浣滅敤锛岄枼閫氭埃鏅傞枊鎴栭棞锛岄枼鍐嶉�氭埃鏅傞棞鎴栭枊锛屾槸涓�绋劇褰堢哀娲诲姗熸(g貌u)锛岀敱浜庣劇褰堢哀鎶垫秷鎺ㄥ姏锛岃几鍑哄姏澶�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬澶у彛寰戙�侀珮闈滃銆侀珮澹撳樊闁ュ拰铦堕枼銆�
1.2 闁ラ珨鐨勯伕鎿�
闁ラ珨鍦ㄧ璺腑涓昏鐢ㄤ締鎺у埗宸ヨ棟绠￠亾鍏�(n猫i)娴侀珨鐨勫垏鏂�銆佹帴閫氭垨鍒囨彌娴侀亾銆傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ父鐢ㄧ殑姘ｅ嫊闁嬮棞闁ラ枼楂斾富瑕佹湁鐞冮枼銆佽澏闁�銆侀枠闁�銆佹埅姝㈤枼銆侀殧鑶滈枼鍜岀瘈(ji茅)娴侀枼绛�銆�
(1)鐞冮枼銆傜敱鏃嬪闁ユ紨璁婅�屼締锛屽暉闁変欢鏄悆楂�銆傜壒榛炴槸锛氣憼浣庢祦闃�锛岄樆鍔涚郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧悓闀峰害鐨勭閬撶浉鍚�;鈶″湪杓冨ぇ澹撳姏鍜岃純楂樻韩搴︿笅涔熷彲瀵︾従(xi脿n)瀹屽叏瀵嗗皝;鈶㈠彲蹇�熷暉闁�;鈶ｅ叏闁嬫垨鍏ㄩ棞鏅�锛岀敱浜庣悆楂斿拰闁ュ骇鐨勫瘑灏侀潰鑸囦粙璩�(zh矛)闅旈洟锛屼笉鏄撳彈鍒拌厫铦�;鈶ょ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛屾媶鍗�銆佺董淇�佹洿鎻涢兘姣旇純鏂逛究銆�
鐢变簬鐞冮枼鍏锋湁绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈銆佷綔鐢ㄥ姏澶�銆佺洿娴侀�氳矾銆佹硠婕忛噺灏忎互鍙婃槗浜庢搷浣滃拰缍慨鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�锛岄潪甯搁仼鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧伐鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屼竴鑸敤浜庡鍔涜純澶�銆侀枼闈㈠彈娌栨搳杓冨ぇ銆佹韩搴﹂珮銆佸瘑灏佽姹傚毚鏍�銆佺洿寰戜笉鏄緢澶х殑鍫村悎锛屽锛氭隘涔欑儻绠￠亾銆佹埃娴佺閬撶瓑銆傚彟澶栵紝婕跨媭浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勯枊闂滃彲閬哥敤V鍨嬬悆闁�銆�
(2)铦堕枼銆傝澏闁ュ暉闁変欢鏄湏鐩ゅ紡宸﹀彸闁嬪暉锛屽劒(y艒u)榛炴槸锛氣憼绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛岄珨绌嶅皬锛屽畨瑁濇柟渚�;鈶℃祦闃荤郴鏁�(sh霉)灏�锛屽暉闁夎繀閫�;鈶㈠彲鐢ㄤ簬澶у彛寰戦枼闁�;鈶ｅ彲浠ラ亱閫佹偿婕匡紝鍦ㄧ閬撳彛绌嶅瓨娑查珨灏�銆傜己榛炴槸锛氣憼浣跨敤澹撳姏鍜屽伐浣滄韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅皬锛屸憽瀵嗗皝鎬ц純宸�銆�
铦堕枼鐢变簬澹撳姏鎼嶅け姣旇純澶�锛屾晠閬╃敤浜庡鍔涙悕澶辫姹備笉鍤寸殑绠¤矾绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�傚彟澶�锛屽湪澶у彛寰戦枼闁�涓紝铦堕枼鏇村叿鏈夊緱澶╃崹鍘氱殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屽绠￠亾鍙ｅ緫杓冨ぇ鐨勪箼鐐旀埃楂斿拰姘寲姘埃楂旇几閫佺閬�锛屽潎浣跨敤铦堕枼闁ラ珨鐨勬埃鍕曞揩閫熷垏鏂烽枼渚嗗畬鎴愮暟甯哥媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬮枼闁�鐨勫揩閫熼棞闁�锛屼互纰轰繚瑁濈疆鐨勫畨鍏�銆�
(3)闁橀枼銆傞枠闁ユ槸鎸囬棞闁変欢(闁樻澘)娌块�氶亾杌哥窔鍨傜洿绉诲嫊鐨勯枼闁�锛屽叿鏈変互涓嬪劒(y艒u)榛烇細鈶犳祦楂旈樆鍔涘皬锛屽瘑灏侀潰鍙椾粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬矕鍒峰拰渚佃潟灏�;鈶￠枊闁夎純鐪佸姏;鈶粙璩�(zh矛)娴佸悜涓嶅彈闄愬埗锛屼笉鎿炬祦锛屼笉闄嶄綆澹撳姏;鈶ｅ舰楂旂啊鍠�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闀峰害鐭�锛屽埗閫犲伐钘濇�уソ锛岄仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅唬銆傜己榛炴湁锛氣憼澶栧舰灏哄鍜岄枊鍟熼珮搴﹂兘杓冨ぇ锛屾墍闇�瀹夎鐨勭┖闁撲害杓冨ぇ;鈶″湪鍟熼枆閬庣▼涓�锛屽瘑灏侀潰瀹规槗纾ㄦ悕锛岀敋鑷冲湪楂樻韩鏅傛槗寮曡捣鎿﹀偡銆�
闁橀枼閫氬父閬╃敤浜庝笉闇�瑕佺稉(j墨ng)甯搁枊闂�锛岃�屼笖淇濇寔闁樻澘鍏ㄩ枊鎴栧叏闂滅殑宸ユ硜銆傚鐢ㄤ簬钂告苯绠￠亾鍜屽ぇ鐩村緫鐨勭郸姘寸閬撶瓑娴侀珨闃诲姏涓�鑸姹傝純灏忕殑鍫村悎銆�
(4)鎴闁�銆傛埅姝㈤枼鏄寚闂滈枆浠�(闁ョ摚)娌块枼搴т腑蹇冪窔绉诲嫊鐨勯枼闁�锛岄枼妗块枊鍟熸垨闂滈枆琛岀▼鐩稿皪杓冪煭锛屽叿鏈夐潪甯稿彲闈犵殑鍒囨柗鍔熻兘銆傚劒(y艒u)榛炴湁锛氣憼鍦ㄩ枊鍟熷拰闂滈枆閬庣▼涓�锛岀敱浜庨枼鐡ｈ垏闁ラ珨瀵嗗皝闈㈤枔鐨勬懇鎿﹀姏灏�锛屽洜姝よ�愮（;鈶￠枊鍟熼珮搴﹀皬锛屽洜姝ら珨绌嶈純灏�;鈶㈤�氬父鍦ㄩ枼楂斿拰闁ョ摚涓婂彧鏈変竴鍊嬪瘑灏侀潰锛屽洜姝ゅ埗閫犲伐钘濆ソ锛屼究浜庣董淇�傜己榛炴湁锛氣憼娑查珨闃诲姏澶�锛屾槗閫犳垚澹撳姏鎼嶅け;鈶′笉閬╁疁鍦ㄥぇ鍙ｅ緫绠￠亾涓婃噳鐢�;鈶㈤枊鍟熷拰闂滈枆鍔涚煩杓冨ぇ锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闀峰害杓冮暦銆�
鐢变簬鎴闁ュ叿鏈夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈銆佸瘑灏佹�ц兘濂�銆佸埗閫犵董淇柟渚跨殑鐗归粸锛屽皪浜庡彛寰戣純灏忕殑绠￠亾锛屼笖瑕佹眰鏈夎純濂界殑闂滄柗瀵嗗皝鎬ф檪锛屽閲囩敤鎴闁�銆�
(5)闅旇啘闁ャ�傞殧鑶滈枼闁ラ珨鍜岄枼钃嬪収(n猫i)瑁濇湁1鍊嬫挀鎬ч殧鑶�锛岄潬闅旇啘鐨勪笂銆佷笅琛岀▼瀵︾従(xi脿n)瀵嗗皝銆傚叾鍎�(y艒u)榛炵偤锛氣憼绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈锛屾槗浜庡揩閫熸媶鍗稿拰缍慨;鈶＄敱浜庡叾鎿嶇副姗熸(g貌u)鑸囦粙璩�(zh矛)娴侀亾闅旈枊锛屽彲淇濊瓑浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勭磾鍑�;鈶㈣ク閲屾潗鏂欏妯ｆ��锛屽彲閬╃敤浜庡悇绋粙璩�(zh矛)锛屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑闃茶厫铦曠壒鎬�銆傜己榛炴槸锛氣憼瑗噷鏉愭枡闄愬埗浜嗗叾浣跨敤婧害鍙婂鍔涗笉鑳介亷楂�;鈶￠殧鑶滅偤鏄撴悕浠�锛岄渶瑕栧伐娉佸強浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐗规�ц�屽畾鏈熸洿鎻涖��
闅旇啘闁ラ仼鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧鑵愯潟鎬ф垨鎳告诞椤嗙矑鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛)銆佺敋鑷抽洠浠ヨ几閫佺殑鍗遍毆浠嬭唱(zh矛)銆�
缍滀笂鎵�杩�锛岄枼楂旂殑閬告搰鎳夌稖鍚堣�冩叜娉勬紡鐜�銆佷粙璩�(zh矛)绋銆佷粙璩�(zh矛)婧害銆佹祦閲忕郴鏁�(sh霉)绛夊悇绋弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾�у児姣�銆傚湪festo鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓紝鐢变簬涔欑倲銆佹隘涔欑儻銆乫esto妯硅剛娌掓湁鑵愯潟鎬э紝澶氫互姘ｉ珨銆佹恫楂�銆侀绮掔殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺湪锛岄枼楂斿閲囩敤涓嶉姽閶兼潗璩�(zh矛)銆傚洜姝�锛岀洰鍓嶆繜瀵т腑閵�澶у浣跨敤鐞冮枼鍜岃澏闁ヤ綔鐐烘埃鍕曢枊闂滈枼鐨勯枼楂�銆�
2銆佹埃鍕曢枊闂滈枼鐨勫畨瑁濊垏鎷嗗嵏
2.1 瀹夎鍓嶇殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡
(1)鎳夋寜鐓ц(gu墨)鏍煎瀷铏熶粩绱板皪闁ラ杸閫茶妾㈡煡锛氭绨芥湁鐒℃悕澹炪�侀厤浠舵槸鍚﹂綂鍏�銆�
(2)娓呴櫎闁ュ収(n猫i)鐨勯洔鐗╋紝鎺ラ�氬剙琛ㄦ埃锛屼娇鐢ㄤ俊铏熺櫦(f膩)鐢熷櫒锛屽皪闁ラ杸閫茶闁嬮棞妾㈡煡锛岀湅闁嬮棞鍕曚綔鏄惁姝ｅ父锛屽苟瑷橀寗闁嬮枼閫熷害鑸囬棞闁ラ�熷害銆傝瀵熸埃鍕曢枼闁�鐨勯枊鍟熷拰闂滈枆鎯呮硜锛屼笉鎳夋湁鍋滈爴銆佺珐鎱㈤亱琛岀従(xi脿n)璞�锛岄枊闂滄噳闈堟椿鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)銆佹噳閫茶澶氭鍙嶅京瑭﹂[1]銆�
(3)婧栧倷鑸囩閬撻�ｆ帴鍓�锛岄爤娌栨礂鍜屾竻闄ゅ共鍑堢閬撲腑娈樺瓨鐨勯洔璩�(zh矛)锛屼互鍏嶆悕鍌烽枼闁�鐨勫瘑灏侀潰锛岄�犳垚涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鎼嶅け銆�
(4)闁ラ杸璧峰悐鏅傦紝绻╁瓙鎳夋寜瑕佹眰绯讳簬鍚婄挵(hu谩n)鎴栨硶铇笂锛屽毚绂佺郴浜庢墜杓垨闁ユ】绛夊鏄撴悕澹炵殑閮ㄤ欢銆�
2.2 瀹夎鏅傜殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡
(1)鐢ㄨ灪鏍撳皣闁ラ杸鍦ㄦ硶铇枔瀹氫綅锛岄渶纰鸿獚闁ラ珨澶栧緫灏哄鍜岄厤绠″収(n猫i)寰戝昂瀵�锛岄枼楂斿寰戝ぇ鏅傦紝瑕佸湪娉曡槶鍜岄枼楂旈枔鐣欏嚭閬╃暥绌洪枔锛岄�氶亷榛炵剨灏囨硶铇拰绠￠亾鍥哄畾鍦ㄤ竴璧穂1]銆�
(2)鎷嗕笅闁ラ杸锛屽皣娉曡槶鑸囩閬撳畬鍏ㄧ剨鎺ュソ銆傚緟鐒婃帴铏曞畬鍏ㄥ喎鍗诲悗锛屽啀灏囬枼闁�瀹夎鍦ㄦ硶铇箣闁擄紝妾㈡煡闁ラ杸灏嶆簴鍚�锛屾摪绶婃硶铇灪鏍�銆傚啀闁嬮棞闁ラ杸锛屾鏌ラ枊闂滄槸鍚﹂潏娲�銆�
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(4)瀹夎榛為檮杩戠殑绠￠亾涓嶅彲鏈変綆鍨傛垨鑰呮壙鍙楀鍔涚殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽彲浠ョ敤绠￠亾鏀灦鎴栬�呮敮鎾愮墿渚嗘秷闄ょ绶氱殑鍋忛洟銆�
2.3 鎷嗗嵏鏅傜殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡
鎷嗗嵏娉曡槶闁ラ杸鎳夊湪绠￠亾鍏�(n猫i)鐒″鍔涚殑鎯呮硜涓嬮�茶锛屾媶闁嬫埃鍕曞煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鏅傚繀闋堟湁鍤村瘑鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ殧闆㈡帾鏂�锛屾媶鍗告檪鎳夌珐鎱㈡澗闁嬫硶铇灪鏍�锛屽皪浜庨渶鑷ㄦ檪鎷嗕笅鐨勯枼闁�锛屽挨鍏舵槸闁ラ珨鎳夊仛濂戒繚璀锋帾鏂�锛屼互鍏嶅奖闊垮啀娆′娇鐢�銆�
3銆佹埃鍕曢枊闂滈枼鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ董璀�
灏嶆埃鍕曢枊闂滈枼閫茶鑹ソ鐨勭董璀�锛屽彲鎻愰珮闁ラ杸鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ�ц兘锛屽苟寤堕暦闁ラ杸鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆�
(1)瀹氭湡鐢ㄩ粌娌广�佷簩纭寲閴垨鐭冲ⅷ绮夊皪闁ユ】铻虹磱鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)杌搁�茶娼ゆ粦銆�
(2)灏嶄簬涓嶇稉(j墨ng)甯稿嫊浣滅殑闁ラ杸锛岃瀹氭湡閫茶闁嬮棞鍕曚綔瑭﹂锛屽仛濂芥饯婊戞帾鏂�锛岄伩鍏嶉渶瑕佹檪鐒℃硶姝ｅ父浣跨敤銆�
(3)灏嶅畨瑁濆湪瀹ゅ鐨勯枼闁�锛岃鍋氬ソ闃茶鎺柦锛屼互闃查ⅷ鍚规棩鏇紩璧烽姽铦�锛屽奖闊挎甯镐娇鐢�銆�
(4)绂佹鍦ㄩ枼闁�涓婃斁缃噸鐗╁強鍦ㄩ枼闁�涓婄珯绔�銆�
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(6)瀹氭湡妾㈡煡绌烘埃閬庢烤娓涘鍣�銆侀浕纾侀枼銆侀檺浣嶉枊闂滅洅銆侀�熷害鎺у埗鍣ㄧ瓑闆堕儴浠�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛鍙婃檪缍慨銆佹洿鎻�銆�
(7)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒姘ｆ簮鎳変繚鎸佸共鐕�銆佹竻娼�锛屽畾鏈熷皪鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒鐩告噳閰嶅悎浣跨敤鐨勭┖姘ｉ亷婵惧櫒閫茶鏀炬按銆佹帓姹�锛屼互鍏嶉�插叆闆荤闁ュ拰鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒锛屽奖闊挎甯稿伐浣�銆�
4銆佹埃鍕曢枊闂滈枼鐨勫父瑕嬫晠闅滃強铏曠悊
闁嬮棞闁ユ晠闅滆檿鐞嗙殑蹇參鑸囨簴纰虹▼搴︽焙瀹氳憲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑁濈疆鍙楀奖闊跨殑绋嬪害锛岀董淇汉鍝＄殑璨换鏄従(xi脿n)鍫村揩閫�銆佹簴纰哄湴鍒ゆ柗鍜岃檿鐞嗘晠闅滈儴浣�锛屼娇鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍙楀奖闊跨殑鎼嶅け娓涘埌灏忋�傛晠闅滆檿鐞嗙殑鍘熷墖鏄細鍒伴仈鐝�(xi脿n)鍫村悗瑕佸厛鍟忓啀鐪�銆佸悗鍕曪紝鍏堝鍚庡収(n猫i)锛屽厛鎯冲悗淇�;铏曠悊鐨勯爢搴忔槸锛氬厛妾㈡煡澶栭儴闆昏矾銆佹埃璺�锛岄檮浠�(闆荤闁ャ�佺┖姘ｉ亷婵炬笡澹撳櫒绛�)锛屽啀妾㈡煡姘ｅ嫊鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒锛屽悗妾㈡煡闁ラ杸鏈珨[2]銆傛繜瀵т腑閵�閬囧埌鐨勪富瑕侀枊闂滈枼鏁呴殰鏈変互涓嬪咕绋儏娉併��
(1)鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)涓嶅嫊浣�銆�
寮曡捣鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)涓嶅嫊浣滅殑鍘熷洜涓昏鏈�4绋�锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)瀵﹂殯鎯呮硜閫茶妾㈡煡锛�
鈶犳鏌ラ�层�佸嚭绌烘埃閬庢烤娓涘鍣ㄧ殑姘ｆ簮澹撳姏鏄惁閬斿埌椤嶅畾鍊�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鎯呮硜瑾�(di脿o)澶ф埃婧愬鍔涙垨鏇存彌绌烘埃閬庢烤娓涘鍣�;
鈶℃鏌ラ浕纾侀枼鏈夌劇鍫靛鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝鎻涙埃鍕曚綔鏄惁姝ｅ父锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鎯呮硜娓呯悊鍫靛鎴栨洿鎻涢浕纾侀枼;
鈶㈡鏌ラ�插叆鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鐨勬埃婧愬鍔涙槸鍚﹂仈鍒伴瀹氬�硷紝妾㈡煡閫熷害鎺у埗鍣ㄦ湁鐒″牭濉炵従(xi脿n)璞�;
鈶ｆ鏌ラ枼闁�瀵嗗皝閮ㄤ欢鎽╂摝鍔涙槸鍚﹀お澶�锛屾垨瀵嗗皝鍦堟槸鍚︽湁婕忔埃鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
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(2)鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鍕曚綔锛屼絾鎵煩涓嶅銆�
妾㈡煡姘ｇ几鍏╃鐨勮(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)铻烘爴锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)闂滈枆鎯呮硜閫茶瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)锛屽苟閹栨鍒伴仼鐣朵綅缃�銆�
(3)闁嬮棞闁ュ彲闁嬮棞锛屼絾闁嬫垨闂滄檪鍕曚綔绶╂參銆�
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寮曡捣鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鍕曚綔姝ｅ父浣嗛枼闁�涓嶅嫊浣滅殑鍘熷洜鍙兘鏄細鈶犻枼鑺垏闁ュ骇鍗℃;鈶＄閬撶櫦(f膩)鐢熷牭濉�;鈶㈠煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鑸囬枼鑺�ｆ帴铏曠（鎼�銆佽劔钀界瓑锛屽彲鎸夌収闋嗗簭閫愪竴閫茶妾㈡煡銆�
(5)鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鍕曚綔姝ｅ父锛屼絾闁ラ杸闁嬮棞鐒℃硶鍒颁綅銆�
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5銆佺祼(ji茅)瑾�
浣滅偤鑷嫊鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鈥斺�斺�旀埃鍕曢枊闂滈枼锛屽畠鐨勬甯搁亱琛岄棞绯诲埌鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ�э紝鎺у埗闁ョ殑鍚堢悊閬稿瀷銆佹纰哄畨瑁濄�佽獚鐪熺董璀锋槸淇濊瓑鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)姝ｅ父閬嬭鐨勫墠鎻�锛屽洜姝ゆ洿闇�灏嶉枼闁�閫茶闋愰槻鎬х董璀�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鏁呴殰鐝�(xi脿n)璞″揩閫熴�佹簴纰哄湴鍒ゆ柗鍑烘晠闅滈儴浣�锛屾墠鑳戒繚璀夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎺у埗鐨勬甯搁亱琛�銆�
